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Υγεία Γυναικών

21.08.2025

09:35

Ενδομητρικός καρκίνος και σάρκωμα: Όσα πρέπει να γνωρίζετε

Τι είναι ο καρκίνος της μήτρας;

Ο καρκίνος της μήτρας αναπτύσσεται στους ιστούς της μήτρας, του οργάνου όπου αναπτύσσεται το έμβρυο κατά την εγκυμοσύνη. Συχνά αναφέρεται και ως “καρκίνος της μήτρας” ή “καρκίνος του ενδομητρίου”.

Υπάρχουν δύο βασικοί τύποι:

Ενδομητρικός καρκίνος: είναι η πιο συχνή μορφή, ξεκινά από το εσωτερικό στρώμα της μήτρας (ενδομήτριο).
Σάρκωμα της μήτρας: σπάνιος αλλά πιο επιθετικός τύπος, που ξεκινά από τον μυ ή άλλους ιστούς της μήτρας.

Ποιοι κινδυνεύουν περισσότερο;

Ο καρκίνος της μήτρας εμφανίζεται συχνότερα μετά την εμμηνόπαυση. Αν και η ακριβής αιτία δεν είναι γνωστή, παράγοντες που μεταβάλλουν την ισορροπία των ορμονών μπορεί να αυξήσουν τον κίνδυνο.